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dim memories

  • 1 dim memories

    Персональный Сократ > dim memories

  • 2 dim memories

    English-Russian base dictionary > dim memories

  • 3 dim memories

    смутные воспоминания

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > dim memories

  • 4 dim

    dim 1. adjective
    1) (not bright or distinct: a dim light in the distance; a dim memory.) dempet, svak, uklar
    2) ((of a person) not intelligent: She's a bit dim!) treg
    2. verb
    (to make or become dim: Tears dimmed her eyes; He dimmed the lights in the theatre.) dempe, gjøre svak/uklar/vag, sløre
    - dimness
    dunkel
    --------
    matt
    --------
    mørk
    --------
    uklar
    I
    verb \/dɪm\/
    1) ( om belysning) dempe, bli svakere, gjøre svakere
    2) ( om billykter) blende ned
    3) (overført, om håp e.l.) svinne, blekne, synke
    4) (om syn, hukommelse e.l.) svekke, bli svakere
    5) skumre, mørkne, svartne, gjøre mørkere
    II
    adj. \/dɪm\/
    1) ( også overført) mørk, dunkel, uklar, vag
    2) (om lys, farger, lyd) matt, svak, uklar
    3) (om øyne, blikk) sløret
    4) (om syn, hukommelse e.l.) svak, svekket, sløv
    5) ( hverdagslig) sløv, tåpelig, treg, dum
    6) mørk, dyster
    take a dim view of se mørkt på mislike

    English-Norwegian dictionary > dim

  • 5 dim

    1. n темнота, сумерки

    to sit in the dim — сидеть в темноте, сумерничать

    2. n авт. ближний свет фар
    3. a тусклый; неяркий, слабый

    dim candle — свеча, горящая слабым светом

    4. a плохо освещённый
    5. a неясный, смутный, туманный; трудноразличимый
    6. a туманный, с неясными перспективами
    7. a слабый, приглушённый
    8. a матовый; мутный, тусклый
    9. a смутный, неясный
    10. a слабо разбирающийся
    11. a разг. бесцветный, серый, скучный
    12. a разг. тупой, глупый
    13. v делать тусклым, затуманивать; лишать яркости
    14. v тускнеть, затуманиваться; терять яркость; затягиваться дымкой
    15. v затенять
    16. v ослаблять, притуплять
    17. v ослабляться, притупляться
    18. v авт. переходить на «ближний свет»
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. dark (adj.) caliginous; dark; dun; dusk; dusky; gloomy; light; lightless; murky; obscure; pale; recondite; somber; tenebrous; unilluminated
    2. disparaging (adj.) adverse; disparaging; uncomplimentary
    3. dull (adj.) blind; blurred; dead; dense; drab; dull; faded; feeble; flat; foggy; lackluster; lack-lustre; lusterless; mat; muddy; muted; slow; tarnished
    4. faint (adj.) beclouded; blear; bleary; cloudy; confused; faint; filmy; fuzzy; gray; grey; hazy; ill defined; ill-defined; indefinite; indistinct; misty; overcast; shadowy; umbrageous; unclear; undefined; undetermined; undistinct; vague; vaporous
    5. stupid (adj.) blunt; dim-witted; stupid
    6. fog (verb) adumbrate; becloud; bedim; befog; blear; blur; cloud; darken; dislimn; dull; eclipse; fade; fog; gloom; haze; mist; muddy; murk; obfuscate; obscure; overcast; overcloud; overshadow; pale; shadow; stupefy; tarnish
    Антонимический ряд:
    bright; brilliant; burnished; clear; definite; distinct; glossy; reveal; sunny

    English-Russian base dictionary > dim

  • 6 dim

    1. a
    ту́склый, нея́сный

    dim memories — сму́тные воспомина́ния

    2. v
    приглуши́ть, осла́бить

    dim the lights — а) приглуши́ть свет б) авто перейти́ с да́льнего све́та на бли́жний

    The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > dim

  • 7 смутные воспоминания

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > смутные воспоминания

  • 8 живое воспоминание

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > живое воспоминание

  • 9 смутный

    1. dimly
    2. nebulous
    3. vaguely
    4. vague; dim; restless; uneasy; of unrest
    5. dim
    6. hazy
    7. shadowy
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. неясно (прил.) неопределенно; неотчетливо; нечетко; неясно; расплывчато; туманно; тускло
    2. неясно (проч.) неопределенно; неотчетливо; неясно; расплывчато; туманно; тускло

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > смутный

  • 10 смутный

    1. ( мятежный) troubled
    2. (тревожный, беспокойный) anxious, disturbing

    смутные воспоминания — dim memories / recollections

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > смутный

  • 11 смутный

    1) ист. ( мятежный) troubled
    2) (тревожный, беспокойный) anxious, disturbing

    сму́тное представле́ние — dim / vague idea

    сму́тные воспомина́ния — dim memories / recollections

    ••

    сму́тное вре́мя ист. (тж. перен.)Time of Trouble

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > смутный

  • 12 souvenir

    souvenir [suv(ə)niʀ]
    1. masculine noun
       a. ( = réminiscence) memory
    elle a gardé de lui un bon/mauvais souvenir she has good/bad memories of him
    avoir or garder le souvenir de qch to remember sth
    je n'ai pas souvenir d'avoir... (formal) I have no recollection of having...
       b. ( = objet à valeur sentimentale) keepsake ; (pour touristes, marque d'un événement) souvenir
    boutique or magasin de souvenirs souvenir shop
       c. ( = formule de politesse) amical souvenir yours ever
    meilleur or amical souvenir de Rome (sur une carte) greetings from Rome
    2. ➭ TABLE 22 reflexive verb
    se souvenir de qch/d'avoir fait qch/que... to remember sth/doing sth/that...
    autant que je m'en souvienne... as far as I remember...
    tu m'as fait souvenir que... you have reminded me that...
    je m'en souviendrai ! (menace) I won't forget!
    * * *

    I
    1. suvniʀ
    se souvenir verbe pronominal

    se souvenir de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to remember somebody/something


    2.
    verbe impersonnel

    il me souvient queliter I recollect that


    II suvniʀ
    nom masculin
    1) ( pensée du passé) memory

    garder un bon/mauvais souvenir de quelque chose — to have happy/bad ou unhappy memories of something

    2) ( mémoire) memory
    3) ( objet) (rappelant un lieu, un événement) souvenir (de of); ( rappelant une personne) memento (de from)

    en souvenirgén as a souvenir; ( avec valeur affective) as a memento; ( cadeau ayant valeur affective) as a keepsake

    croyez à mon bon or fidèle or meilleur souvenir — yours ever

    * * *
    suv(ə)niʀ nm
    1) (= réminiscence) memory

    en souvenir de — in memory of, in remembrance of

    2) [personne] keepsake, memento
    3) [voyage] souvenir

    avec mes affectueux souvenirs,... — with love from,...

    avec mes meilleurs souvenirs,... — with regards,..., best regards,...

    * * *
    souvenir verb table: venir
    A nm
    1 ( pensée du passé) memory; garder un bon/mauvais souvenir de qch to have happy/bad ou unhappy memories of sth; ce n'est plus qu'un mauvais souvenir it's just a bad memory; je conserve or garde un horrible souvenir de cette année à Londres I have very bad memories of that year in London; le souvenir que je conserve or garde de lui est encore très clair I still remember him very clearly; souvenirs d'école/de l'armée/de captivité memories of schooldays/of the army/of captivity; souvenirs de guerre wartime memories; souvenirs d'enfance childhood memories; chercher dans ses souvenirs to sift through one's memories; avoir (le) souvenir de qch to remember sth; ne pas avoir souvenir de to have no recollection of; n'avoir qu'un souvenir confus de qch to remember something only dimly; perdre le souvenir de qch to forget sth; au souvenir de at the memory of;
    2 ( mémoire) memory; s'effacer du souvenir de qn to fade from sb's memory; rappeler qn au (bon) souvenir de qn to remember sb to sb; envoie une carte de temps en temps pour te rappeler à leur bon souvenir send them a card from time to time to keep in touch;
    3 ( objet) (rappelant un lieu, un événement) souvenir (de of); ( rappelant une personne) memento (de from); c'est un souvenir de voyage it's something I brought back from one of my trips; en souvenir gén as a souvenir; ( avec valeur affective) as a memento; ( cadeau ayant valeur affective) as a keepsake; il me l'a donné en souvenir he gave it to me as a keepsake; boutique de souvenirs souvenir shop GB ou store US;
    B se souvenir vpr se souvenir de qn/qch to remember sb/sth; bien se souvenir de qch to remember sth well; je m'en souviens mal I can't remember it very well; se souvenir (d')avoir fait to remember doing; se souvenir que to remember that.
    C v impers il me souvient que littér I recollect that; autant qu'il m'en souvienne if my memory serves me right.
    I
    [suvnir] nom masculin
    1. [impression] memory, recollection
    au souvenir de ces événements, il se mit à pleurer when he thought back to the events, he started to cry
    avoir le souvenir de to have a memory of, to remember
    2. [dans des formules de politesse]
    3. [objet - donné par quelqu'un] keepsake ; [ - rappelant une occasion] memento ; [ - pour touristes] souvenir
    4. (comme adjectif; avec ou sans trait d'union) souvenir (modificateur)
    en souvenir de locution prépositionnelle
    [afin de se remémorer]
    prenez ce livre en souvenir de cet été/de moi take this book as a souvenir of this summer/as something to remember me by
    II
    [suvnir]
    se souvenir de verbe pronominal plus préposition
    [date, événement] to remember, to recollect, to recall
    [personne, lieu] to remember
    je ne me souviens jamais de son adresse I keep forgetting ou I can never remember his address
    je ne me souviens pas de l'avoir lu I can't remember ou I don't recall ou I don't recollect having read it
    je m'en souviendrai, de ses week-ends reposants à la campagne! (familier & ironique) I won't forget his restful weekends in the countryside in a hurry!
    mais si, souviens-toi, elle était toujours au premier rang come on, you must remember her, she was always sitting in the front row
    ————————
    il me souvient verbe impersonnel,
    il lui souvient etc. verbe impersonnel
    il me souvient un détail/de l'avoir aperçu I remember a detail/having seen him

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > souvenir

  • 13 memory

    ˈmemərɪ сущ.
    1) память to speak from memoryговорить по памяти to jog smb.'s memory ≈ всколыхнуть чью-л. память to lose one's memory ≈ потерять память The date has slipped my memory. ≈ Я забыл дату. powerful memory ≈ хорошая память good memory for names ≈ хорошая память на имена to the best of my memory ≈ насколько я помню if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me ≈ если память мне не изменяет from memory ≈ по памяти in memory of ≈ в память( кого-л., чего-л.) to commit to memoryвверять что-л. памяти to slip smb.'s memoryвыскальзывать из памяти infallible memory ≈ феноменальная память photographic memory ≈ фотографическая память, образная память, зрительная память logical memory ≈ смысловая память, логическая память long-term memoryдолговременная память retentive memory ≈ хорошая, цепкая память short memory ≈ короткая, плохая память short-term memoryкратковременная память visual memory ≈ зрительная память lapse of memory ≈ огрехи памяти within living memoryна памяти нынешнего поколения
    2) воспоминание to blot out a memory ≈ стирать воспоминание to evoke, stir up a memory ≈ пробуждать воспоминание bitter memories ≈ горькие воспоминания dim, vague memories ≈ смутные воспоминания enduring memories ≈ неумирающие воспоминания fond memories ≈ нежные воспоминания haunting, poignant memories ≈ навязчивые воспоминания pleasant memories ≈ приятные воспоминания unpleasant memories ≈ неприятные воспоминания Syn: remembrance, recollection, reminiscence
    3) тех. машинная память, запоминающее устройство, накопитель информации
    4) тех. запись, регистрация память, способность запоминать - good * хорошая память (на что-л.) - I have a bad * for faces у меня плохая память на лица - short * короткая память - associative /content-adressable/ * (психологическое) ассоциативная память - * sketch эскиз, сделанный по памяти - * like a sieve память как решето, дырявая /девичья, куриная/ память - loss of * потеря памяти - from * по памяти, на память - to quote from * цитировать по памяти - to bear /to have, to keep/ in * помнить, запоминать, держать в памяти - to bring back /to call/ to * вспоминать, припоминать;
    воскрешаться в памяти - to search /rack/ one's * (по) рыться в памяти - to come back to one's * прийти на память, вспомниться, воскреснуть в памяти - to commit to * заучивать наизусть, запоминать - to escape /to slip, to go out of, to fade from/ one's * забываться, ускользать /улетучиваться/ из (чьей-л.) памяти - it escapes my * я не помню этого - to jog smb's * помогать кому-л. припомнить;
    напоминать кому-л.;
    не дать кому-л. забыть - to refresh one's * освежить (свою) память - to refresh smb.'s * напомнить кому-л. (о чем-л.) - may I refresh /jog/ your *? разрешите вам напомнить? - to stick in one's * врезаться в память, запомниться, запечатлеться - to lose one's * лишиться памяти - if my * serves me well, if my * does not fail me если память мне не изменяет - to the best of my * насколько я помню - within smb.'s * на чьей-л. памяти - within living *, within the * of living на памяти живущих, на памяти нынешнего поколения воспоминание, память (о чем-л., о ком-л.) с незапамятных времен - childhood memories детские воспоминания, воспоминания детства - sweet /pleasant/ * приятное воспоминание - one of my earliest memories одно из моих самых ранних воспоминаний - in /to the/ * of smb., smth. в память о ком-л., чем-л. - to keep smb.'s * хранить память о ком-л. - to retain a clear * of smth. (со) хранить ясное воспоминание о чем-л. - to relive old memories заново пережить прошлое - I have a clear * of what happened я ясно помню, что случилось - the * of accident remained with him all his life он сохранил память об этой катастрофе на всю жизнь посмертная слава, репутация - of happy * счастливой памяти - sacred to the * of smb., smth. священной памяти кого-л., чего-л. - of famous * знаменитый, прославленный - of notorius * пресловутый, дурной славы - to leave a sad * behind оставить по себе недобрую память (компьютерное) машинная память, запоминающее устройство ЭВМ - external * внешняя память, внешнее запоминающее устройство - * allocation распределение памяти - * guard /protection/ защита памяти( специальное) память - * of generations (биология) механизм наследственности, память поколений (техническое) запись, регистрация acquire more ~ вчт. запрашивать дополнительную память add-in ~ вчт. дополнительная память address ~ вчт. адресуемая память addressed ~ вчт. адресуемая память adequate ~ вчт. достаточный объем памяти adressable ~ вчт. адресуемая память annex ~ вчт. буферная память associative ~ вчт. ассоциативная память auxiliary ~ вчт. внешняя память auxiliary ~ вчт. вспомогательная память auxiliary ~ вчт. вспомогательное запоминающее устройство available ~ вчт. имеющаяся свободная память bootstrap ~ вчт. память начальной загрузки bubble ~ вчт. память на цилиндрических магнитных доменах buffer ~ вчт. буферная память buffer ~ вчт. буферное запоминающее устройство bulk ~ вчт. память большого объема byte-organized ~ вчт. память с побайтовой организацией cache ~ вчт. быстродействующая буферная память большой емкости cache ~ вчт. кэш content-addressable ~ вчт. ассоциативная память core ~ вчт. память на магнитных сердечниках data addressed ~ вчт. ассоциативная память dynamic ~ вчт. динамическая память electrically alterable read-only ~ вчт. электрически программируемое ПЗУ erasable programmable read-only ~ вчт. стираемое программируемое ПЗУ expanded ~ вчт. расширенная память expansion ~ вчт. дополнительная память extended ~ вчт. расширенная память external ~ вчт. внешняя память fast ~ вчт. быстродействующее ЗУ fit in ~ вчт. умещаться в памяти global ~ вчт. глобальная память memory воспоминание;
    he has left a sad memory behind он оставил по себе недобрую память high-capacity ~ вчт. ЗУ большой емкости high-density ~ вчт. ЗУ с высокой плотностью записи to the best of my ~ насколько я помню;
    if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет to the best of my ~ насколько я помню;
    if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет image ~ вчт. память изображения immediate access ~ вчт. быстродействующая память ~ память;
    in memory (of smb., smth.) в память (кого-л., чего-л.) insufficient ~ вчт. недостаточный объем памяти intermediate ~ вчт. промежуточное ЗУ internal ~ вчт. собственная память keystroke ~ вчт. память клавиатуры main ~ вчт. оперативная память memory воспоминание;
    he has left a sad memory behind он оставил по себе недобрую память ~ тех. запись, регистрация ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство ~ тех. машинная память, запоминающее устройство, накопитель информации ~ память;
    in memory (of smb., smth.) в память (кого-л., чего-л.) ~ вчт. память microinstruction ~ вчт. память микрокоманд microprogram ~ вчт. память микропрограмм nonvolatile ~ вчт. энергонезависимая память page-interleaved ~ вчт. память с расслоением и страничным обменом phantom ~ вчт. фантомная память primary ~ вчт. первичная память random access ~ вчт. оперативная память random-access ~ вчт. оперативная память rapid ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство с малым временем выборки rapid ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой rapid ~ вчт. память с быстрой выборкой rapid ~ вчт. память с малым временем выборки read-only ~ вчт. постоянное запоминающее устройство rule ~ вчт. память правил scratch-pad ~ вчт. сверхоперативная память screen ~ вчт. память содержимого экрана semiconductor ~ вчт. полупроводниковое запоминающее устройство shareable ~ вчт. совместно используемая память shared ~ вчт. совместно используемая память shared ~ comp. совместно используемая память stack ~ вчт. память магазинного типа staged ~ вчт. многоуровневая память to the best of my ~ насколько я помню;
    if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет use up almost all of ~ вчт. использовать почти всю свободную память user ~ вчт. пользовательская память user-available ~ вчт. память доступная пользователю video ~ вчт. видеопамять virtual ~ вчт. виртуальная память volatile ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство с разрушением информации при выключении электропитания volatile ~ вчт. память с разрушением информации при выключении электропитания volatile ~ вчт. энергозависимая память volatile ~ вчт. энергозависимое запоминающее устройство women ~ вчт. сотканная память word-organized ~ вчт. память с пословной организацией write-once ~ вчт. память с однократной записью write-protected ~ вчт. память с защитой от записи

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > memory

  • 14 Memory

       To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)
       [Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)
       The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)
       4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of Psychology
       If a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)
       We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)
       The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)
       7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat Discouraging
       The results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)
       A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)
       Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....
       Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)
       When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....
       However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)
       Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)
       Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)
       The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory

  • 15 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
    179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
    180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.
    181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.
    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
    193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.
    195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.
    196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.
    198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.
    199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.
    200. Fenichel, O. (1934) On the psychology of boredom. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, 1953, vol. 1.
    201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.
    202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.
    203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.
    204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.
    205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 16 memory

    ['mem(ə)rɪ]
    сущ.

    in memory of smb. / smth. — в память кого-л. / чего-л.

    to jog smb.'s memory — всколыхнуть чью-л. память

    if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me — если память мне не изменяет

    to commit to memory — заучивать, запоминать, учить наизусть; вверять что-л. памяти

    involuntary memoryпсихол. непроизвольная память, см. тж. voluntary memory

    photographic memory — фотографическая память, образная память, зрительная память

    logical memory — смысловая, логическая память

    retentive memory — хорошая, цепкая память

    short memory — короткая, плохая память

    visual memoryмед. зрительная память

    voluntary memoryпсихол. произвольная память (на основе активного запоминания нужной информации, волевых усилий, под контролем сознания), см. тж. involuntary memory

    within living memory — на памяти живущих, на памяти нынешнего поколения

    - slip smb.'s memory

    dim / vague memories — смутные воспоминания

    to evoke / stir up a memory — пробуждать воспоминание

    Syn:
    3) информ. машинная память, запоминающее устройство, накопитель информации
    4) тех. запись, регистрация

    Англо-русский современный словарь > memory

  • 17 memoria

    f.
    1 memory.
    refrescar la memoria a alguien to refresh somebody's memory
    traer a la memoria to call to mind
    venir a la memoria to come to mind
    tener buena/mala memoria, tener mucha/poca memoria to have a good/bad memory
    de memoria by heart
    hacer memoria to try to remember
    2 remembrance, remembering (recuerdo).
    ser de feliz/ingrata memoria to be a happy/an unhappy memory
    un monumento en memoria del héroe nacional a memorial to the national hero
    3 (academic) paper.
    4 list, record (lista).
    5 memory (computing).
    memoria de acceso aleatorio/de sólo lectura random-access/read only memory
    memoria expandida/extendida/programable expanded/extended/programmable memory
    memoria RAM/ROM RAM/ROM
    6 memoir, report, written report of events based on personal observation of the writer.
    * * *
    1 (gen) memory
    2 (informe) report
    3 (inventario) inventory
    1 (biografía) memoirs
    \
    a la memoria de in memory of
    de memoria (off) by heart, by memory
    hacer memoria to try to remember
    si no me falla la memoria... if my memory serves me well/right...
    tener buena/mala memoria to have a good/bad memory
    traer a la memoria to call to mind
    memoria de acceso aleatorio random access memory
    memoria de elefante a memory like an elephant
    memoria RAM RAM memory
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=facultad) memory

    lo había olvidado ¡qué memoria la mía! — I'd forgotten, what a terrible memory I have!

    el accidente se le había borrado o ido de la memoria — he had forgotten about the accident, he had erased the accident from his memory

    de memoria — [aprender, saber] by heart; [hablar, recitar, tocar] from memory

    si no me falla la memoria — if my memory serves me right, if I remember right(ly) o correctly

    falta de memoria — [permanente] poor memory, forgetfulness; [repentina] lapse of memory

    hacer memoria — to try to remember

    perder la memoria — to lose one's memory

    pérdida de memoria — loss of memory

    refrescar la memoria a algn — to refresh sb's memory, jog sb's memory

    tener buena/mala/poca memoria — to have a good/bad/poor memory

    traer algo a la memoria — to bring sth back

    venir a la memoria, ¡en este sitio me vienen tantos recuerdos a la memoria! — this place brings back so many memories!

    no me viene su número a la memoria — her number's slipped my mind, I can't remember her number

    - tener una memoria de elefante
    2) (=recuerdo) memory

    a la o en memoria de algn — [acto, monumento] in memory of sb

    haber o quedar memoria de algo, la peor tormenta de la que hay memoria — the worst storm in living memory

    3) (=informe) [gen] report; (Educ) paper
    4) (=relación) record
    5) (Inform) memory

    memoria de acceso aleatorio — random access memory, RAM

    memoria de solo lectura — read-only memory, ROM

    memoria interna — internal storage, main memory

    memoria muerta — read-only memory, ROM

    6) pl memorias
    a) (Literat) (=autobiografía) memoirs, records
    b)

    dar memorias a algn — to send o give one's regards to sb

    * * *
    1) ( facultad) memory

    tener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria (para algo) — to have a good/poor o bad memory (for something)

    si la memoria no me falla or engaña — if my memory serves me right

    aprender/saber algo de memoria — to learn/know something by heart

    hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember; seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard; refrescarle la memoria a alguien to refresh o jog somebody's memory; tener una memoria de elefante — to have an incredible memory

    2) ( recuerdo) memory

    respetar/profanar la memoria de alguien — to respect/blacken the memory of somebody

    a la or en memoria de alguien — in memory of somebody

    un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos — a memorial to those killed

    3) memorias femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)
    4) (Inf) memory
    5)
    a) (Adm, Com) report
    b) (Educ) written paper
    * * *
    1) ( facultad) memory

    tener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria (para algo) — to have a good/poor o bad memory (for something)

    si la memoria no me falla or engaña — if my memory serves me right

    aprender/saber algo de memoria — to learn/know something by heart

    hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember; seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard; refrescarle la memoria a alguien to refresh o jog somebody's memory; tener una memoria de elefante — to have an incredible memory

    2) ( recuerdo) memory

    respetar/profanar la memoria de alguien — to respect/blacken the memory of somebody

    a la or en memoria de alguien — in memory of somebody

    un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos — a memorial to those killed

    3) memorias femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)
    4) (Inf) memory
    5)
    a) (Adm, Com) report
    b) (Educ) written paper
    * * *
    memoria1
    1 = memory [memories, -pl.].

    Ex: Libraries are the repositories of the records produced and they have been aptly described as standing in the same relationship to society as does the memory to the individual.

    * aprender de memoria = memorise [memorize, -USA], learn + Nombre + off pat.
    * aprenderse de memoria = commit to + memory.
    * aprendido de memoria = rote-learned.
    * ayuda memoria = aide-mémoire.
    * ayuda para la memoria = memory aid.
    * conocer de memoria = know + Nombre + off pat.
    * conocido de memoria = rote-familiar.
    * contador con memoria = memory counter.
    * de memoria = from memory.
    * en memoria de = in memoriam.
    * estar grabado en la memoria = imprint on + consciousness.
    * honrar la memoria de = honour + the memory of.
    * lápiz de memoria = USB hard drive, memory stick, pen drive, flash drive, USB stick, USB memory stick.
    * lapsus de memoria = lapse of memory.
    * memoria caché = cache.
    * memoria central = central memory.
    * memoria colectiva = collective memoir, collective memory.
    * memoria corporativa = corporate memory.
    * memoria de acceso aleatorio (RAM) = random access memory (RAM).
    * memoria de almacenamiento = backing store.
    * memoria de almacenamiento óptico = optical memory.
    * memoria de burbujas = bubble memory.
    * memoria de burbujas magnéticas = magnetic bubble memory.
    * memoria de sólo lectura (ROM) = ROM (read-only memory).
    * memoria de trabajo = working memory.
    * memoria en disco = disc memory.
    * memoria flash = pen drive, USB hard drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.
    * memoria intermedia = buffer.
    * memoria intermedia de datos = data buffer.
    * memoria intermedia del teclado = type-ahead buffer.
    * memoria magnética = magnetic memory.
    * memoria portátil = pen drive.
    * memorias = memoirs.
    * memoria selectiva = selective memory.
    * memoria social = social memory.
    * memoria USB = USB hard drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.
    * pastilla de memoria = flash drive, USB hard drive, pen drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.
    * que ayuda a refrescar la memoria = memory-jogging.
    * rebuscar en la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.
    * refrescar la memoria = jog + Posesivo + memory, refresh + memory.
    * repasar la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.
    * ser un homenaje a la memoria de = recall + the memory of.
    * si no + Pronombre + fallar la memoria = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.
    * tamaño de la memoria intermedia = buffer size.
    * traer a la memoria = conjure up.

    memoria2
    2 = report.
    Nota: Documento que presenta el resultado de las actividades de un individuo o una organización.

    Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.

    * memoria anual = annual report.
    * memoria de actividad realizada = interim report.
    * memoria de un proyecto = project report.
    * memoria económica = economic report.
    * memorias = transactions.

    * * *
    A (facultad) memory
    tener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria to have a good/poor o bad memory
    tiene muy mala memoria para los números she has a terrible memory for numbers
    tiene una memoria fotográfica/prodigiosa he has a photographic/prodigious memory
    si la memoria no me falla if my memory serves me right o correctly o well, if I remember rightly ( colloq)
    esa escena se me ha quedado grabada en la memoria that scene has remained etched on my memory, I'll never forget that scene
    desde que tengo memoria se han llevado mal they've got on badly for as long as I can remember
    pérdida progresiva de la memoria gradual loss of memory
    ¡qué memoria la mía! what a memory I have!
    se sabe todo el poema de memoria she knows the whole poem off by heart
    tenemos que aprenderlo de memoria para mañana we have to learn it by heart for tomorrow
    quizás me equivoque, estoy citando de memoria I may have it wrong, I'm quoting from memory
    se me había borrado totalmente de la memoria I'd completely forgotten about it, it had been completely erased from my memory ( liter)
    ya puedes ir refrescando la memoria: te presté $50 allow me to refresh o jog your memory: I lent you $50
    dos cosas saltan de inmediato a la memoria two things immediately come o spring to mind
    la canción me trajo aquel episodio a la memoria the song brought back that whole affair
    al oír su nombre ¡cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! hearing her name brings back so many memories!
    su nombre no me viene a la memoria I can't remember his name
    hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember o ( frml) recall
    seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard
    tener una memoria de elefante to have an incredible memory
    Compuestos:
    collective memory
    memoria operativa or operacional
    ( Psic) working memory
    B (recuerdo) memory
    un incidente de triste memoria a lamentable incident
    respetar/profanar la memoria de algn to respect/blacken the memory of sb
    una novela digna de memoria a novel worth remembering
    a la or en memoria de algn in memory of sb
    se guardó un minuto de silencio/se celebró una misa en su memoria there was a minute's silence/a service was held in his memory
    un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos a memorial to those killed o to the fallen ( liter)
    C memorias fpl ( Lit) memoirs (pl)
    D ( Inf) memory
    Compuestos:
    memoria auxiliar or secundaria
    backing store
    memoria externa/interna
    external/internal memory
    flash drive
    memoria RAM/ROM
    RAM/ROM
    working storage
    virtual memory
    E
    1 ( Adm, Com) report
    memoria anual annual report
    2 ( Educ) written paper
    F ( ant)
    (saludo): darle or mandarle memorias a algn to give o send sb one's regards
    * * *

     

    memoria sustantivo femenino
    1 ( en general) memory;
    tener buena/mala memoria to have a good/poor memory;

    si la memoria no me falla or engaña if my memory serves me right;
    desde que tengo memoria for as long as I can remember;
    aprender/saber algo de memoria to learn/know sth by heart;
    respetar la memoria de algn to respect the memory of sb;
    a la or en memoria de algn in memory of sb
    2
    memorias sustantivo femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)

    3
    a) (Adm, Com) report;


    b) (Educ) written paper

    memoria sustantivo femenino
    1 memory: le falla la memoria, his memory fails him
    2 (recuerdo) memory
    3 (informe) report, statement: me han encargado que prepare la memoria del último ejercicio, I was asked to write the annual report for the last fiscal year 4 memorias, (biografía) memoirs
    ♦ Locuciones: de memoria, by heart
    ' memoria' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    confín
    - conservar
    - estampar
    - fallar
    - flaca
    - flaco
    - flojear
    - fotográfica
    - fotográfico
    - laguna
    - nublarse
    - olvidar
    - oxidada
    - oxidado
    - prodigiosa
    - prodigioso
    - quedarse
    - refrescar
    - retener
    - revivir
    - tener
    - vivir
    - aprender
    - cultivar
    - de
    - ejercitar
    - grabar
    - manchar
    - privilegiado
    - recordar
    English:
    blank out
    - bring back
    - buffer
    - cache memory
    - call
    - cast back
    - concentration
    - core memory
    - dim
    - faint
    - go
    - good
    - heart
    - indistinct
    - jog
    - lapse
    - learn
    - linger
    - live on
    - memorize
    - memory
    - monument
    - nudge
    - phrase
    - poem
    - ram
    - recall
    - recede
    - refresh
    - report
    - ROM
    - rote
    - serve
    - temporary
    - wipe away
    - fix
    - long
    - remember
    - remembrance
    - think
    - trot
    * * *
    1. [capacidad de recordar] memory;
    tener buena/mala memoria, tener mucha/poca memoria to have a good/bad memory;
    tengo mala memoria o [m5] no tengo buena memoria para las caras I'm not very good at remembering faces;
    borrar algo de la memoria to erase sth from one's memory;
    de memoria by heart;
    recita poemas de memoria she recites poems from memory;
    falta de memoria forgetfulness;
    ser flaco de memoria to be forgetful;
    hacer memoria to try to remember;
    se me fue de la memoria it slipped my mind;
    perdió la memoria she lost her memory;
    su nombre se me quedó grabado en la memoria his name remained etched on my memory;
    refrescar la memoria a alguien to refresh sb's memory;
    si la memoria no me engaña o [m5] falla if I remember correctly;
    tener (una) memoria fotográfica to have a photographic memory;
    me trae a la memoria los tiempos de antes de la guerra it calls to mind the years before the war;
    esto me trae a la memoria el colegio this reminds me of when I was at school;
    venir a la memoria to come to mind;
    ahora no me viene a la memoria I can't think of it right now;
    tener (una) memoria de elefante to have an excellent memory
    2. Informát memory
    memoria de acceso aleatorio random access memory;
    memoria alta high memory;
    memoria de burbuja bubble memory;
    memoria caché cache memory;
    memoria convencional conventional memory;
    memoria expandida expanded memory;
    memoria extendida extended memory;
    memoria principal main memory;
    memoria programable programmable memory;
    memoria de sólo lectura read-only memory;
    memoria virtual virtual memory
    3. [recuerdo] remembrance, remembering;
    conservar la memoria de algo/alguien to remember sth/sb;
    ser de feliz/ingrata memoria to be a happy/an unhappy memory;
    un día de triste memoria a sad day (to remember);
    digno de memoria memorable;
    en memoria de in memory of;
    un monumento en memoria del héroe nacional a memorial to the national hero
    4. [disertación] (academic) paper ( sobre on)
    5. [informe]
    memoria (anual) (annual) report
    6. [lista] list, record
    7.
    memorias [en literatura] memoirs;
    ha escrito unas o [m5] sus memorias she has written her memoirs
    * * *
    f
    1 tb
    INFOR memory;
    si no me falla la memoria if my memory serves me well;
    venir a la memoria come to mind;
    hacer memoria remember;
    de memoria by heart
    2 ( informe) report;
    memorias pl ( biografía) memoirs
    * * *
    1) : memory
    de memoria: by heart
    hacer memoria: to try to remember
    traer a la memoria: to call to mind
    2) recuerdo: remembrance, memory
    su memoria perdurará para siempre: his memory will live forever
    3) : report
    memoria annual: annual report
    4) memorias nfpl
    : memoirs
    * * *
    memoria n memory [pl. memories]
    saber algo de memoria to know something off by heart [pt. knew; pp. known]

    Spanish-English dictionary > memoria

  • 18 atténuer

    atténuer [atenye]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ douleur] to alleviate ; [+ propos, reproches] to tone down ; [+ rides] to smooth out
       b. [+ responsabilité] to lighten ; [+ coup, effets] to soften ; [+ risques] to limit ; [+ lumière] to dim ; [+ couleur, son] to soften
    2. reflexive verb
    s'atténuer [douleur, sensation] to die down ; [bruit, couleur] to soften
    * * *
    atenɥe
    1.
    verbe transitif to ease [douleur, tension, chagrin]; to lessen [désespoir]; to weaken [impression, effet]; to soften [choc]; to reduce [inégalités, gravité]; to tone down [reproche]; to relax [sévérité]; to dim [lumière]; to tone down [couleur, éclat]; to make [something] less strong [odeur, goût]; to mitigate [faute]

    2.
    s'atténuer verbe pronominal [douleur] to ease; [colère, chagrin] to subside; [corruption] to lessen; [tendance] to become less pronounced; [inégalités] to be reduced; [ride, couleur] to fade; [tempête, bruit] to die down
    * * *
    atenɥe vt
    1) [douleur] to alleviate, to ease, [bruit] to reduce
    2) [responsabilité] to lighten, [faute, conséquences] to mitigate
    * * *
    atténuer verb table: aimer
    A vtr ( amoindrir) to ease [douleur, tension, chagrin]; to lessen [mal, rancune, désespoir, dissensions]; to weaken [sensation, impression, effet]; to soften [choc]; to reduce [rides, rougeur]; to reduce [violence, risques, inégalités, gravité]; to tone down [reproche, critique]; to relax [sévérité, rigueur]; to dim [lumière]; to tone down [couleur, éclat]; to make [sth] less strong [odeur, goût]; to mitigate [faute].
    B s'atténuer vpr ( s'amoindrir) [douleur] to ease; [colère, chagrin, violence] to subside; [corruption, pessimisme] to be lessened; [tendance] to become less pronounced; [inégalités, écarts] to be reduced; [ride, couleur] to fade; [tempête, bruit] to die down; [lumière] to dim.
    [atenɥe] verbe transitif
    1. [rendre moins perceptible - douleur] to relieve, to soothe ; [ - couleur] to tone down (separable), to soften ; [ - bruit] to muffle
    2. [rendre moins important, moins grave - responsabilité] to reduce, to lighten, to lessen ; [ - accusation] to tone down (separable)
    ————————
    s'atténuer verbe pronominal intransitif
    [chagrin, cris, douleur] to subside, to die down
    [lumière] to fade, to dim
    [couleur] to dim

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > atténuer

  • 19 fade

    feid
    (to (make something) lose strength, colour, loudness etc: The noise gradually faded (away).) apagarse, debilitarse
    fade vb desteñir
    tr[feɪd]
    1 (colour) descolorar, descolorir, desteñir
    1 (colour) desteñirse, descolorarse, descolorirse
    2 (light) irse apagando, perder intensidad
    3 (sound) desvanecerse, apagarse
    4 (hopes, memory, etc) acabarse, esfumarse, desvanecerse
    5 (looks, smile) desaparecer
    6 (flower) marchitarse
    fade ['feɪd] v, faded ; fading vi
    1) wither: debilitarse (dícese de las personas), marchitarse (dícese de las flores y las plantas)
    2) discolor: desteñirse, decolorarse
    3) dim: apagarse (dícese de la luz), perderse (dícese de los sonidos), fundirse (dícese de las imágenes)
    4) vanish: desvanecerse, decaer
    fade vt
    discolor: desteñir
    v.
    descolorar v.
    desteñir v.
    desvanecer v.
    desvanecerse v.
    marchitar v.
    marchitarse v.
    perderse v.
    feɪd
    1.
    1) \<\<color\>\> apagarse*, perder* intensidad; \<\<fabric\>\> perder* color, desteñirse*
    2)
    a) ( disappear) \<\<hope/memories\>\> desvanecerse*; \<\<beauty\>\> marchitarse; \<\<interest\>\> decaer*
    b) \<\<flower/plant\>\> ajarse; \<\<elderly person/patient\>\>

    she's fading fastse está apagando or consumiendo rápidamente

    3) \<\<sound\>\> debilitarse, perderse*
    4) ( Sport)
    a) ( veer) \<\<baseball/golfball\>\> desviarse*
    b) ( in US football) retroceder
    5) (Cin, TV) fundir

    2.
    vt \<\<fabric\>\> desteñir*, hacer* perder el color a
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [feɪd]
    1. VI
    1) (=lose colour, intensity) [fabric] desteñirse, perder color; [colour] perder intensidad

    "guaranteed not to fade" — "no destiñe"

    the light was fading rapidly — estaba oscureciendo rápidamente, la luz se iba rápidamente

    2) (=melt away) [sound] desvanecerse; [signal] debilitarse; [voice, music] apagarse; (Cine, TV) [image] fundirse

    the laughter fades and we hear birds singinglas risas se apagan or se desvanecen y se oye el canto de unos pájaros

    the image faded — la imagen se fundió, hubo un fundido

    fades to music, production credits — fundido a música y títulos de créditos

    3) (=deteriorate, decline) [flower, beauty] marchitarse; [organization, culture] decaer; [strength] debilitarse; [person] consumirse
    4) (=begin to disappear) [hopes, memories, smile] desvanecerse; [appeal] pasarse; [scar] borrarse

    to fade from sight or view — perderse de vista

    5) (Aut) [engine] perder potencia
    6) (Sport) [ball] desviarse

    to fade to the left/right — desviarse a la izquierda/derecha

    2. VT
    1) (=discolour) [+ fabric] desteñir, hacer perder el color a; [+ colour] desteñir; [+ flower] marchitar
    2) (Cine, TV) fundir
    3.
    N (Cine) fundido m

    fade to music, closing credits — fundido a música y títulos de créditos finales

    * * *
    [feɪd]
    1.
    1) \<\<color\>\> apagarse*, perder* intensidad; \<\<fabric\>\> perder* color, desteñirse*
    2)
    a) ( disappear) \<\<hope/memories\>\> desvanecerse*; \<\<beauty\>\> marchitarse; \<\<interest\>\> decaer*
    b) \<\<flower/plant\>\> ajarse; \<\<elderly person/patient\>\>

    she's fading fastse está apagando or consumiendo rápidamente

    3) \<\<sound\>\> debilitarse, perderse*
    4) ( Sport)
    a) ( veer) \<\<baseball/golfball\>\> desviarse*
    b) ( in US football) retroceder
    5) (Cin, TV) fundir

    2.
    vt \<\<fabric\>\> desteñir*, hacer* perder el color a
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > fade

  • 20 estomper

    estomper [εstɔ̃pe]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
    [+ dessin] to shade off ; [+ contours, souvenir] to blur
    2. reflexive verb
    s'estomper [contours, souvenir] to fade ; [différences] to become less marked
    * * *
    ɛstɔ̃pe
    1.
    verbe transitif to blur [paysage, formes]; fig to gloss over [détails]

    2.
    s'estomper verbe pronominal [paysage] to become blurred; [couleur, haine, souvenirs] to fade
    * * *
    ɛstɔ̃pe vt
    ART to shade off, fig to blur, to dim
    * * *
    estomper verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 lit to shade off, to stump spéc [dessin]; to shade off [couleur, fard];
    2 fig to blur [paysage, formes]; to gloss over [détails]; le temps estompe les souvenirs/passions memories/passions fade with time.
    B s'estomper vpr [paysage] to become blurred; [couleur, haine, souvenirs] to fade.
    [ɛstɔ̃pe] verbe transitif
    1. ART to stump, to shade off (separable)
    2. [ride] to smoothe over (separable)
    [silhouette] to dim, to blur
    3. [souvenir, sentiment] to dim, to blur
    ————————
    s'estomper verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [disparaître - contours] to become blurred
    2. [s'affaiblir - souvenir] to fade away ; [ - douleur, rancune] to diminish, to die down

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > estomper

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